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PHP - Manual: mysqli_stmt::$sqlstate

2024-12-23

mysqli_stmt::$sqlstate

mysqli_stmt_sqlstate

(PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

mysqli_stmt::$sqlstate -- mysqli_stmt_sqlstateReturns SQLSTATE error from previous statement operation

说明

面向对象风格

过程化风格

mysqli_stmt_sqlstate(mysqli_stmt $statement): string

Returns a string containing the SQLSTATE error code for the most recently invoked prepared statement function that can succeed or fail. The error code consists of five characters. '00000' means no error. The values are specified by ANSI SQL and ODBC. For a list of possible values, see » http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/error-handling.html.

参数

statement

仅以过程化样式:由 mysqli_stmt_init() 返回的 mysqli_stmt 对象。

返回值

Returns a string containing the SQLSTATE error code for the last error. The error code consists of five characters. '00000' means no error.

范例

示例 #1 面向对象风格

<?php
/* Open a connection */
$mysqli = new mysqli("localhost""my_user""my_password""world");

/* check connection */
if (mysqli_connect_errno()) {
    
printf("Connect failed: %s\n"mysqli_connect_error());
    exit();
}

$mysqli->query("CREATE TABLE myCountry LIKE Country");
$mysqli->query("INSERT INTO myCountry SELECT * FROM Country");


$query "SELECT Name, Code FROM myCountry ORDER BY Name";
if (
$stmt $mysqli->prepare($query)) {

    
/* drop table */
    
$mysqli->query("DROP TABLE myCountry");

    
/* execute query */
    
$stmt->execute();

    
printf("Error: %s.\n"$stmt->sqlstate);

    
/* close statement */
    
$stmt->close();
}

/* close connection */
$mysqli->close();
?>

示例 #2 过程化风格

<?php
/* Open a connection */
$link mysqli_connect("localhost""my_user""my_password""world");

/* check connection */
if (mysqli_connect_errno()) {
    
printf("Connect failed: %s\n"mysqli_connect_error());
    exit();
}

mysqli_query($link"CREATE TABLE myCountry LIKE Country");
mysqli_query($link"INSERT INTO myCountry SELECT * FROM Country");


$query "SELECT Name, Code FROM myCountry ORDER BY Name";
if (
$stmt mysqli_prepare($link$query)) {

    
/* drop table */
    
mysqli_query($link"DROP TABLE myCountry");

    
/* execute query */
    
mysqli_stmt_execute($stmt);

    
printf("Error: %s.\n"mysqli_stmt_sqlstate($stmt));

    
/* close statement */
    
mysqli_stmt_close($stmt);
}

/* close connection */
mysqli_close($link);
?>

以上例程会输出:

Error: 42S02.

注释

注意:

Note that not all MySQL errors are yet mapped to SQLSTATE's. The value HY000 (general error) is used for unmapped errors.

参见

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官方地址:https://www.php.net/manual/en/mysqli-stmt.sqlstate.php

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