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PHP - Manual: 预定义常量

2024-12-23

预定义常量

下列常量由此扩展定义,且仅在此扩展编译入 PHP 或在运行时动态载入时可用。

在 PHP 4.3.0 以后的版本中,允许在 mysql_connect() 函数和 mysql_pconnect() 函数中指定更多的客户端标记。下面列出所定义的常量:

MySQL 客户端常量
常量 说明
MYSQL_CLIENT_COMPRESS 使用压缩的通讯协议
MYSQL_CLIENT_IGNORE_SPACE 允许在函数名后留空格位
MYSQL_CLIENT_INTERACTIVE 允许设置断开连接之前所空闲等候的 interactive_timeout 时间(代替 wait_timeout)。
MYSQL_CLIENT_SSL 使用 SSL 加密。本标志仅在 MySQL 客户端库版本为 4.x 或更高版本时可用。在 PHP 4 和 Windows 版的 PHP 5 安装包中绑定的都是 3.23.x。

mysql_fetch_array() 函数使用一个常量来表示所返回数组的类型。下面是常量的定义:

MySQL fetch 常量
常量 说明
MYSQL_ASSOC 返回的数据列使用字段名作为数组的索引名。
MYSQL_BOTH 返回的数据列使用字段名及数字索引作为数组的索引名。
MYSQL_NUM 返回的数据列使用数字索引作为数组的索引名。索引从 0 开始,表示返回结果的第一个字段。
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User Contributed Notes 3 notes

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7
frak at gingerhq dot net
10 years ago
If you're using stored procedures and mysql_error() returns "PROCEDURE storedProcedureName can't return a result set in the given context", you need to pass an additional flag (CLIENT_MULTI_RESULTS) to mysql_connect() as such:
mysql_connect($hostname, $username, $password, true, 131072);

Some other sources say that you should use 65536. 65536 is actually the flag to allow multiple statements in a single mysql_query(), and is a security issue. The reason it allows you to receive results from stored procedures is because it implies 131072. To be safe, use 131072 over 65536.
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7
pcdinh at phpvietnam dot net
12 years ago
Other client flags extracted from MySQL client source

#define CLIENT_LONG_PASSWORD 1 /* new more secure passwords */
#define CLIENT_FOUND_ROWS 2 /* Found instead of affected rows */
#define CLIENT_LONG_FLAG 4 /* Get all column flags */
#define CLIENT_CONNECT_WITH_DB 8 /* One can specify db on connect */
#define CLIENT_NO_SCHEMA 16 /* Don't allow database.table.column */
#define CLIENT_COMPRESS 32 /* Can use compression protocol */
#define CLIENT_ODBC 64 /* Odbc client */
#define CLIENT_LOCAL_FILES 128 /* Can use LOAD DATA LOCAL */
#define CLIENT_IGNORE_SPACE 256 /* Ignore spaces before '(' */
#define CLIENT_PROTOCOL_41 512 /* New 4.1 protocol */
#define CLIENT_INTERACTIVE 1024 /* This is an interactive client */
#define CLIENT_SSL 2048 /* Switch to SSL after handshake */
#define CLIENT_IGNORE_SIGPIPE 4096 /* IGNORE sigpipes */
#define CLIENT_TRANSACTIONS 8192 /* Client knows about transactions */
#define CLIENT_RESERVED 16384 /* Old flag for 4.1 protocol */
#define CLIENT_SECURE_CONNECTION 32768 /* New 4.1 authentication */
#define CLIENT_MULTI_STATEMENTS 65536 /* Enable/disable multi-stmt support */
#define CLIENT_MULTI_RESULTS 131072 /* Enable/disable multi-results */
#define CLIENT_REMEMBER_OPTIONS (((ulong) 1) << 31)
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-4
Contact at LinuxIntro dot com
13 years ago
When you connect and expect to use a stored procedure,you must pass a special flag to MySQL via the connect command, otherwise you will not get the results returned, and it will result in this error:
PROCEDURE AlexGrim.GetStats_ForumCategories can't return a result set in the given context

To fix this, change you connection string, adding ",false,65536" as the last 2 fields:
$this->con = mysql_connect($this->h,$this->u,$this->p,false,65536);

官方地址:https://www.php.net/manual/en/mysql.constants.php

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