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PHP - Manual: streamWrapper::dir_readdir

2024-12-20

streamWrapper::dir_readdir

(PHP 4 >= 4.3.2, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

streamWrapper::dir_readdirRead entry from directory handle

说明

public streamWrapper::dir_readdir(): string

This method is called in response to readdir().

参数

此函数没有参数。

返回值

Should return string representing the next filename, or false if there is no next file.

注意:

The return value will be casted to string.

错误/异常

调用此方法失败将给出 E_WARNING(未实现)。

范例

示例 #1 Listing files from tar archives

<?php
class streamWrapper {
    protected 
$fp;

    public function 
dir_opendir($path$options) {
        
$url parse_url($path);

        
$path $url["host"] . $url["path"];

        if (!
is_readable($path)) {
            
trigger_error("$path isn't readable for me"E_USER_NOTICE);
            return 
false;
        }
        if (!
is_file($path)) {
            
trigger_error("$path isn't a file"E_USER_NOTICE);
            return 
false;
        }

        
$this->fp fopen($path"rb");
        return 
true;
    }

    public function 
dir_readdir() {
        
// Extract the header for this entry
        
$header      fread($this->fp512);
        
$data unpack("a100filename/a8mode/a8uid/a8gid/a12size/a12mtime/a8checksum/a1filetype/a100link/a100linkedfile"$header);

        
// Trim the filename and filesize
        
$filename    trim($data["filename"]);

        
// No filename? We are the end of the archive
        
if (!$filename) {
            return 
false;
        }

        
$octal_bytes trim($data["size"]);
        
// Filesize is defined in octects
        
$bytes       octdec($octal_bytes);

        
// tar rounds up filesizes up to multiple of 512 bytes (zero filled)
        
$rest        $bytes 512;
        if (
$rest 0) {
            
$bytes      += 512 $rest;
        }

        
// Seek over the file
        
fseek($this->fp$bytesSEEK_CUR);

        return 
$filename;
    }

    public function 
dir_closedir() {
        return 
fclose($this->fp);
    }

    public function 
dir_rewinddir() {
        return 
fseek($this->fp0SEEK_SET);
    }
}

stream_wrapper_register("tar""streamWrapper");
$handle opendir("tar://example.tar");
while (
false !== ($file readdir($handle))) {
    
var_dump($file);
}

echo 
"Rewinding..\n";
rewind($handle);
var_dump(readdir($handle));

closedir($handle);
?>

以上例程的输出类似于:

string(13) "construct.xml"
string(16) "dir-closedir.xml"
string(15) "dir-opendir.xml"
string(15) "dir-readdir.xml"
string(17) "dir-rewinddir.xml"
string(9) "mkdir.xml"
string(10) "rename.xml"
string(9) "rmdir.xml"
string(15) "stream-cast.xml"
string(16) "stream-close.xml"
string(14) "stream-eof.xml"
string(16) "stream-flush.xml"
string(15) "stream-lock.xml"
string(15) "stream-open.xml"
string(15) "stream-read.xml"
string(15) "stream-seek.xml"
string(21) "stream-set-option.xml"
string(15) "stream-stat.xml"
string(15) "stream-tell.xml"
string(16) "stream-write.xml"
string(10) "unlink.xml"
string(12) "url-stat.xml"
Rewinding..
string(13) "construct.xml"

参见

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官方地址:https://www.php.net/manual/en/streamwrapper.dir-readdir.php

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