PHP - Manual: GeoIP 函数

2024-12-23

geoip_asnum_by_name »

« 预定义常量

GeoIP 函数

geoip_asnum_by_name — 获取自治系统号(ASN)
geoip_continent_code_by_name — 获取七大洲的大写字母简称
geoip_country_code_by_name — 获取国家代码
geoip_country_code3_by_name — 获取三个字母组成的国家简称
geoip_country_name_by_name — 获取国家的全称
geoip_database_info — 获取 GeoIP 数据库的信息
geoip_db_avail — GeoIP 数据库是否可用
geoip_db_filename — 返回 GeoIP 数据库相对应的文件名
geoip_db_get_all_info — 返回所有 GeoIP 数据库类型的详细信息
geoip_domain_by_name — 获取二级域名
geoip_id_by_name — 获取网络连接类型
geoip_isp_by_name — 获取 ISP (网络服务提供商)的名称
geoip_netspeedcell_by_name — 获取网络连接速度
geoip_org_by_name — 获取机构的名称
geoip_record_by_name — 返回 GeoIP 数据库中详细的城市信息
geoip_region_by_name — 获取国家和地区代码
geoip_region_name_by_code — 返回给定的国家和地区代码组合所对应的地区名称
geoip_setup_custom_directory — 自定义 GeoIP 数据库的目录
geoip_time_zone_by_country_and_region — 返回国家和地区的时区

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User Contributed Notes 10 notes

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Anonymous ¶

15 years ago


I couldn't get it to work with the DMA code database (product ID 137).  It seems to only work with the country database.  The documentation should contain a warning that this code (as of 0.2.0) is incomplete and that Net_GeoIP should be used for non-country databases.

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judas dot iscariote at gmail dot com ¶

15 years ago


If you want to use this extension in SUSE/openSUSE, it is available here:

http://repos.opensuse.org/server:/php:/extensions/

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Christian ¶

15 years ago


Both, Ubuntu and Debian itself make usage of version 1.3.x of the c libraries, so installation can't be done with the debian packages, because configure stops with:

== configure: error: You need version 1.4.0 or higher of the C API ==

so you must download it from maxmind.

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nandox7 at myrealbox dot com ¶

13 years ago


The GeoLiteCity free db works and can resolve city names and other informations.

Make sure the instructions are followed regarding it's installation.

http://www.maxmind.com/app/installation?city=1

At step 2 the decompress file must be moved and renamed.
The files needs to be called GeoIPCity.dat if not the mod_geoip will not find it.

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tjmather at maxmind dot com ¶

15 years ago


The geoip_country_*_by_name functions only work with GeoIP Country.  The geoip_record_by_name function works with GeoIP City.  geoip_region_by_name works with GeoIP Region.  So the API should work with all of the GeoIP databases, as long as you call the correct function.

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Matt ¶

15 years ago


If you are a Debian or Ubuntu user, instead of building it from source, you can: 
aptitude install libgeoip-dev libgeoip1

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-1

kapouer at melix dot org ¶

14 years ago


For Debian etch users : libgeoip is in version 1.4 so get the source from lenny (apt-get build-dep libgeoip;apt-get source libgeoip), compile it on etch (dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot in source folder) and install resulting libgeoip1 and libgeo-dev packages (dpkg -i)... Together with php5-dev this package is easy to install (phpize5;./configure --enable-geoip;make;make install)... Then check your install in php with :
<?php
    echo geoip_database_info(GEOIP_COUNTRY_EDITION);
    echo $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
    echo geoip_country_code3_by_name($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']);
?>

please note free .dat is in /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIP.dat
Use geoip-bin package to schedule automatic updates (configure /etc/geoip.default.conf and copy to /etc/geoip.conf, then add a crontab to make the updates...)
hope this helps

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-2

nospam dot guilhem at nospam dot answeb dot net ¶

11 years ago


Hello,

While trying to update the GeoIP.dat file under debian, I've found out that automatic updates via the geoipupdate (in geoip-bin package) is not available for the free edition. Here is a one-liner script that will do it. You can put it in a crontab, it will download the .dat file only if it has change :

cd /usr/share/GeoIP && wget GEOIP_URL -N && cat GeoIP.dat.gz | gzip -d > GeoIP.dat

Note : GEOIP_URL is to be found on the page http://www.maxmind.com/app/geoip_country, under the Binary Format section (The php note system won't allow me to put the full URL here

Crontab line could be :

@weekly cd /usr/share/GeoIP && (..)

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-2

thomas {AT} thomasfischer {D0T} BIZ ¶

14 years ago


you can use this function to determine the continent of a country:

function getContinentFromCountry($country)
{
 $data = array ("AF"=> "AS","AX"=>"EU","AL"=>"EU", "DZ"=>"AF","AS"=>"OC", "AD"=>"EU","AO"=> "AF" ........);
 return $data[$country];
}

unfortunately this comment's size is restricted, so you will have the rest by yourself

for example:
getContinentFromCountry("DE") will result in "EU"

this data is based on 
wikipedia's
List_of_countries_by_continent_(data_file)

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-6

php dot comment dot addition at gmail dot com ¶

15 years ago


Just to clarify the other comments, the maxmind post seems to be out of date / incorrect.  

This module fails to work (ie: resolve cities) with the GeoLite City database from here:
http://www.maxmind.com/app/geolitecity

The error occurs when calling the function geoip_record_by_name(), which states incorrectly that the required database is not available.  I have tested it with the very latest database, for which geoip_database_info() returns  the version:
GEO-533LITE 20070601 Build 1 Copyright (c) 2007 MaxMind LLC All Rights Reserved

It does, however, resolve countries OK via the GeoLite Country database, which you can grab here: http://www.maxmind.com/app/geoip_country
I tested with the version:

GEO-106FREE 20070601 Build 1 Copyright (c) 2007 MaxMind LLC All Rights Reserved

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