略微加速

PHP官方手册 - 互联网笔记

PHP - Manual: MongoDB\Driver\Manager::executeCommand

2024-11-15

MongoDB\Driver\Manager::executeCommand

(mongodb >=1.0.0)

MongoDB\Driver\Manager::executeCommand — Execute a database command

说明

final public MongoDB\Driver\Manager::executeCommand(string $db, MongoDB\Driver\Command $command, array $options = array()): MongoDB\Driver\Cursor

Selects a server according to the "readPreference" option and executes the command on that server. By default, the read preference from the MongoDB Connection URI will be used.

This method applies no special logic to the command. Although this method accepts "readConcern" and "writeConcern" options, which will be incorporated into the command document, those options will not default to corresponding values from the MongoDB Connection URI nor will the MongoDB server version be taken into account. Users are therefore encouraged to use specific read and/or write command methods if possible.

参数

db (string)

The name of the database on which to execute the command.

command (MongoDB\Driver\Command)

The command to execute.

options

options
Option Type Description
readConcern MongoDB\Driver\ReadConcern

A read concern to apply to the operation.

This option is available in MongoDB 3.2+ and will result in an exception at execution time if specified for an older server version.

readPreference MongoDB\Driver\ReadPreference

A read preference to use for selecting a server for the operation.

session MongoDB\Driver\Session

A session to associate with the operation.

writeConcern MongoDB\Driver\WriteConcern

A write concern to apply to the operation.

警告

If you are using a "session" which has a transaction in progress, you cannot specify a "readConcern" or "writeConcern" option. This will result in an MongoDB\Driver\Exception\InvalidArgumentException being thrown. Instead, you should set these two options when you create the transaction with MongoDB\Driver\Session::startTransaction().

返回值

Returns MongoDB\Driver\Cursor on success.

错误／异常

更新日志

版本 说明
PECL mongodb 1.4.4 MongoDB\Driver\Exception\InvalidArgumentException will be thrown if the "session" option is used in combination with an unacknowledged write concern.
PECL mongodb 1.4.0 The third parameter is now an options array. For backwards compatibility, this paramater will still accept a MongoDB\Driver\ReadPreference object.

范例

示例 #1 MongoDB\Driver\Manager::executeCommand() with a command returning a single result document

<?php

$manager = new MongoDB\Driver\Manager('mongodb://localhost:27017');
$command = new MongoDB\Driver\Command(['ping' => 1]);

try {
    $cursor = $manager->executeCommand('admin', $command);
} catch(MongoDB\Driver\Exception $e) {
    echo $e->getMessage(), "\n";
    exit;
}

/* The ping command returns a single result document, so we need to access the
 * first result in the cursor. */
$response = $cursor->toArray()[0];

var_dump($response);

?>

以上例程会输出：

array(1) {
  ["ok"]=>
  float(1)
}

示例 #2 MongoDB\Driver\Manager::executeCommand() with a command returning a cursor

<?php

$manager = new MongoDB\Driver\Manager("mongodb://localhost:27017");

$bulk = new MongoDB\Driver\BulkWrite;
$bulk->insert(['x' => 1, 'y' => 'foo']);
$bulk->insert(['x' => 2, 'y' => 'bar']);
$bulk->insert(['x' => 3, 'y' => 'bar']);
$manager->executeBulkWrite('db.collection', $bulk);

$command = new MongoDB\Driver\Command([
    'aggregate' => 'collection',
    'pipeline' => [
        ['$group' => ['_id' => '$y', 'sum' => ['$sum' => '$x']]],
    ],
    'cursor' => new stdClass,
]);
$cursor = $manager->executeCommand('db', $command);

/* The aggregate command can optionally return its results in a cursor instead
 * of a single result document. In this case, we can iterate on the cursor
 * directly to access those results. */
foreach ($cursor as $document) {
    var_dump($document);
}

?>

以上例程会输出：

object(stdClass)#6 (2) {
  ["_id"]=>
  string(3) "bar"
  ["sum"]=>
  int(10)
}
object(stdClass)#7 (2) {
  ["_id"]=>
  string(3) "foo"
  ["sum"]=>
  int(2)
}

示例 #3 Limiting execution time for a command

The execution time of a command may be limited by specifying a value for "maxTimeMS" in the MongoDB\Driver\Command document. Note that this time limit is enforced on the server side and does not take network latency into account. See » Terminate Running Operations in the MongoDB manual for more information.

<?php

$manager = new MongoDB\Driver\Manager('mongodb://localhost:27017');

$command = new MongoDB\Driver\Command([
    'count' => 'collection',
    'query' => ['x' => ['$gt' => 1]],
    'maxTimeMS' => 1000,
]);

$cursor = $manager->executeCommand('db', $command);

var_dump($cursor->toArray()[0]);

?>

If the command fails to complete after one second of execution time on the server, a MongoDB\Driver\Exception\ExecutionTimeoutException will be thrown.

注释

注意: If a secondary readPreference is used, it is the caller's responsibility to ensure that the command can be executed on a secondary. No validation is done by the driver.

参见

add a noteadd a note

User Contributed Notes

There are no user contributed notes for this page.

官方地址：https://www.php.net/manual/en/mongodb-driver-manager.executecommand.php

有任何技术问题请点击这里 网站运营推广招聘
IT PHP 编程语言 Linux 开发编程 科技 Elasticsearch HTML/CSS/XML 网络 JAVA NoSQL 数据库 面试 C/C++ Golang Git 算法 操作系统 正则表达式 Redis 互联网 MySql JavaScript 运维 软件 国际 架构设计 Mac OS TCP/IP Excel Vim Windows Socket Oracle VR MongoDB Python 运营 MemCache 商业 硬件 电子 娱乐 设计 nginx 摄影 游戏 WordPress HTTP 团建 数码电器
冷却塔厂家 广告
-- --
php7 安装fileinfo扩展 preg_split — 通过一个正则表达式分隔字符串 php位值,解决 PHP 中 usort 在值相同时改变原始位置的问题 [PHP] inet_pton/inet_ntop IP地址转换函数 array_multisort() 多字段排序 PHPMailer设置utf8 PHPMailer字符集CharSet ADORecordSet对象 adodb手册 PHP 8.1 [鸟哥]PHP_INT_MIN 和 -9223372036854775808 opcache预加载 Composer的Packagist资源 mysql面试题 [鸟哥]PHP FFI详解 - 一种全新的PHP扩展方式 PHP7添加redis扩展 PHP获取指定函数定义在哪个文件中及行号 PHP mkdir()写出来的权限与mode值不符合 adodb连接mysql多个数据库的问题 PHPstorm 里面Terminal 不能使用 esc键吗退出编辑模式吗 php设置cookie为httponly防止xss攻击
联系我们 半月雨文化 可降解耗材网 蓝云环保 78免费小説 上海网站seo优化 工程造价 币安app官网下载 seo查询
北京半月雨文化科技有限公司.版权所有 京ICP备12026184号-3