PHP - Manual: stream_filter_append

2024-11-15

stream_filter_append

(PHP 4 >= 4.3.0, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

stream_filter_append — Attach a filter to a stream

说明

stream_filter_append(
    resource $stream,
    string $filtername,
    int $read_write = ?,
    mixed $params = ?
): resource

Adds filtername to the list of filters attached to stream.

参数

stream: The target stream.
filtername: The filter name.
read_write: By default, stream_filter_append() will attach the filter to the read filter chain if the file was opened for reading (i.e. File Mode: r, and/or +). The filter will also be attached to the write filter chain if the file was opened for writing (i.e. File Mode: w, a, and/or +). STREAM_FILTER_READ, STREAM_FILTER_WRITE, and/or STREAM_FILTER_ALL can also be passed to the read_write parameter to override this behavior.
params: This filter will be added with the specified params to the end of the list and will therefore be called last during stream operations. To add a filter to the beginning of the list, use stream_filter_prepend().

返回值

Returns a resource on success or false on failure. The resource can be used to refer to this filter instance during a call to stream_filter_remove().

false is returned if stream is not a resource or if filtername cannot be located.

范例

示例 #1 Controlling where filters are applied


<?php
/* Open a test file for reading and writing */
$fp = fopen('test.txt', 'w+');

/* Apply the ROT13 filter to the
 * write filter chain, but not the
 * read filter chain */
stream_filter_append($fp, "string.rot13", STREAM_FILTER_WRITE);

/* Write a simple string to the file
 * it will be ROT13 transformed on the
 * way out */
fwrite($fp, "This is a test\n");

/* Back up to the beginning of the file */
rewind($fp);

/* Read the contents of the file back out.
 * Had the filter been applied to the
 * read filter chain as well, we would see
 * the text ROT13ed back to its original state */
fpassthru($fp);

fclose($fp);

/* Expected Output
   ---------------

Guvf vf n grfg

 */
?>

注释

注意: When using custom (user) filters
stream_filter_register() must be called first in order to register the desired user filter to filtername.

注意: Stream data is read from resources (both local and remote) in chunks, with any unconsumed data kept in internal buffers. When a new filter is appended to a stream, data in the internal buffers is processed through the new filter at that time. This differs from the behavior of stream_filter_prepend().

注意: When a filter is added for read and write, two instances of the filter are created. stream_filter_append() must be called twice with STREAM_FILTER_READ and STREAM_FILTER_WRITE to get both filter resources.

参见

stream_filter_register() - Register a user defined stream filter
stream_filter_prepend() - Attach a filter to a stream
stream_get_filters() - 获取已注册的数据流过滤器列表

add a note

User Contributed Notes 4 notes

down

Dan J ¶

6 years ago


Note that stream filters applied to STDOUT are not called when outputting via echo or print.

This is easily demonstrated with the standard ROT13 filter:
<?php
stream_filter_append( STDOUT, "string.rot13" );

print "Hello PHP\n";
// Prints "Hello PHP"

fprintf( STDOUT, "Hello PHP\n" );
// Prints "Uryyb CUC"
?>

If you want to filter STDOUT, you may have better luck with an output buffering callback added via ob_start:
http://php.net/manual/en/function.ob-start.php

At the time of this writing, there is an open PHP feature request to support echo and print for stream filters:
https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=30583

down

dlvoy ¶

13 years ago


While using compression filters on a large set of files during one script invocation i've got

        Fatal error: Allowed memory size of xxx bytes exhausted

even when my max memory limit settings was insane high (128MB)


Workaround is to remember to remove filter after work done with stream_filter_remove:


<?php

foreach($lot_of_files as $filename)

{

    $fp = fopen($filename, 'rb');

    $filter_params = array('level' => 2, 'window' => 15, $memory => 6);

    $s_filter = stream_filter_append($fp, 'zlib.deflate', STREAM_FILTER_READ, $filter_params);

    // here stream-operating code                


    stream_filter_remove($s_filter);


    fclose($fp);

}

?>

down

net_navard at yahoo dot com ¶

16 years ago


Hello firends

The difference betweem adding a stream filter first or last in the filte list in only the order they will be applied to streams.

For example, if you're reading data from a file, and a given filter is placed in first place with stream_filter_prepend()the data will be processed by that filter first.

This example reads out file data and the filter is applied at the beginning of the reading operation:

<?php
/* Open a test file for reading */
$fp = fopen("test.txt", "r");
/* Apply the ROT13 filter to the
 * read filter chain, but not the
 * write filter chain */
stream_filter_prepend($fp, "string.rot13",
STREAM_FILTER_READ);
// read file data
$contents=fread($fp,1024);
// file data is first filtered and stored in $contents
echo $contents;
fclose($fp);
?>

On the other hand, if stream_filter_append() is used, then the filter will be applied at the end of the data operation. The thing about this is only the order filters are applied to streams. Back to the example, it's not the same thing removing new lines from file data and then counting the number of characters, than performing the inverse process. In this case, the order that filters are applied to stream is important.

This example writes a test string to a file. The filter is applied at the end of the writing operation:

<?php
/* Open a test file for writing */
$fp = fopen("test.txt", "w+");
/* Apply the ROT13 filter to the
 * write filter chain, but not the
 * read filter chain */
stream_filter_append($fp, "string.rot13",
STREAM_FILTER_WRITE);
/* Write a simple string to the file
 * it will be ROT13 transformed at the end of the
stream operation
 * way out */
fwrite($fp, "This is a test\n"); // string data is
first written, then ROT13 tranformed and lastly
written to file
/* Back up to the beginning of the file */
rewind($fp);
$contents=fread($fp,512);
fclose($fp);
echo $contents;
?>

In the first case, data is transformed at the end of the writing operation, while in the second one, data is first filtered and then stored in $contents.

                          With Regards 
                              Hossein

down

Sbastien ¶

4 months ago


Available internal filters are listed here :

https://www.php.net/manual/filters.php

add a note

官方地址：https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.stream-filter-append.php

有任何技术问题请点击这里网站运营推广招聘

IT PHP 编程语言 Linux 开发编程科技 Elasticsearch HTML/CSS/XML 网络 JAVA NoSQL 数据库面试 C/C++ Golang Git 算法操作系统正则表达式 Redis 互联网 MySql JavaScript 运维软件国际架构设计 Mac OS TCP/IP Excel Vim Windows Socket Oracle VR MongoDB Python 运营 MemCache 商业硬件电子娱乐设计 nginx 摄影游戏 WordPress HTTP 团建数码电器

php7 安装fileinfo扩展 preg_split — 通过一个正则表达式分隔字符串 php位值,解决 PHP 中 usort 在值相同时改变原始位置的问题 [PHP] inet_pton/inet_ntop IP地址转换函数 array_multisort() 多字段排序 PHPMailer设置utf8 PHPMailer字符集CharSet ADORecordSet对象 adodb手册 PHP 8.1 [鸟哥]PHP_INT_MIN 和 -9223372036854775808 opcache预加载 Composer的Packagist资源 mysql面试题 [鸟哥]PHP FFI详解 - 一种全新的PHP扩展方式 PHP7添加redis扩展 PHP获取指定函数定义在哪个文件中及行号 PHP mkdir()写出来的权限与mode值不符合 adodb连接mysql多个数据库的问题 Packagist / Composer 中国全量镜像 php 修改图片大小

略微加速

PHP官方手册 - 互联网笔记

stream_filter_append

说明

参数

返回值

范例

注释

参见

User Contributed Notes 4 notes