PHP - Manual: ldap_read

2024-12-22

ldap_read

(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

ldap_read — Read an entry

说明

ldap_read(
    LDAP\Connection|array $ldap,
    array|string $base,
    array|string $filter,
    array $attributes = [],
    int $attributes_only = 0,
    int $sizelimit = -1,
    int $timelimit = -1,
    int $deref = LDAP_DEREF_NEVER,
    ?array $controls = null
): LDAP\Result|array|false

Performs the search for a specified filter on the directory with the scope LDAP_SCOPE_BASE. So it is equivalent to reading an entry from the directory.

It is also possible to perform parallel searches. In this case, the first argument should be an array of LDAP\Connection instances, rather than a single one. If the searches should not all use the same base DN and filter, an array of base DNs and/or an array of filters can be passed as arguments instead. These arrays must be of the same size as the LDAP\Connection instances array, since the first entries of the arrays are used for one search, the second entries are used for another, and so on. When doing parallel searches an array of LDAP\Result instances is returned, except in case of error, when the return value will be false.

参数

ldap

通过 ldap_connect() 返回的 LDAP\Connection 实例。

base

The base DN for the directory.

filter

An empty filter is not allowed. If you want to retrieve absolutely all information for this entry, use a filter of objectClass=*. If you know which entry types are used on the directory server, you might use an appropriate filter such as objectClass=inetOrgPerson.

attributes

An array of the required attributes, e.g. array("mail", "sn", "cn"). Note that the "dn" is always returned irrespective of which attributes types are requested.

Using this parameter is much more efficient than the default action (which is to return all attributes and their associated values). The use of this parameter should therefore be considered good practice.

attributes_only

Should be set to 1 if only attribute types are wanted. If set to 0 both attributes types and attribute values are fetched which is the default behaviour.

sizelimit

Enables you to limit the count of entries fetched. Setting this to 0 means no limit.

注意:
This parameter can NOT override server-side preset sizelimit. You can set it lower though.

Some directory server hosts will be configured to return no more than a preset number of entries. If this occurs, the server will indicate that it has only returned a partial results set. This also occurs if you use this parameter to limit the count of fetched entries.

timelimit

Sets the number of seconds how long is spend on the search. Setting this to 0 means no limit.

注意:
This parameter can NOT override server-side preset timelimit. You can set it lower though.

deref

Specifies how aliases should be handled during the search. It can be one of the following:

LDAP_DEREF_NEVER - (default) aliases are never dereferenced.
LDAP_DEREF_SEARCHING - aliases should be dereferenced during the search but not when locating the base object of the search.
LDAP_DEREF_FINDING - aliases should be dereferenced when locating the base object but not during the search.
LDAP_DEREF_ALWAYS - aliases should be dereferenced always.

controls

Array of LDAP Controls to send with the request.

返回值

Returns an LDAP\Result instance, an array of LDAP\Result instances, 或者在失败时返回 false.

更新日志

版本	说明
8.1.0	现在 `ldap` 参数接受 LDAP\Connection 实例，之前接受资源(resource)。
8.1.0	Returns an LDAP\Result instance now; previously, a 资源(resource) was returned.
8.0.0	`controls` is nullable now; previously, it defaulted to `[]`.
4.0.5	Parallel searches support was added. See ldap_search() for details.
7.3	Support for `controls` added

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User Contributed Notes 6 notes

down

cnicholl at yahoo dot com ¶

16 years ago


Clarification of the ldap_read command syntax:  

If you just want to pull certain attributes from an object and you already know it's dn, the ldap_read command can do this as illustrated below.  It will be less overhead than ldap_search.

The string base_dn which is normally used to set the top context for a recursive ldap_search is used slightly differently with this command.  It is used to specify the actual object with the full dn.  (Hopefully this saves someone else a couple hours trying this command out.)

<?php
$ds = ldap.myserver.com // your ldap server
  $dn = "cn=username,o=My Company, c=US"; //the object itself instead of the top search level as in ldap_search
  $filter="(objectclass=*)"; // this command requires some filter
  $justthese = array("ou", "sn", "givenname", "mail"); //the attributes to pull, which is much more efficient than pulling all attributes if you don't do this
      $sr=ldap_read($ds, $dn, $filter, $justthese);
          $entry = ldap_get_entries($ds, $sr);

echo $entry[0]["mail"][0] . "is the email address of the cn your requested";
echo $entry[0]["sn"][0] . "is the sn of the cn your requested";
ldap_close($ds);
?> 

This prints out the specified users mail and surname for example.

down

ronny at nxc dot no ¶

9 years ago


The array in the attributes parameter needs to be an indexed array with numeric keys in ascending order. Like this:

Array
(
    [0] => this
    [1] => is
    [2] => a
    [3] => test
)

If there are missing keys in the array, then no result will be returned. This will not work:

Array
(
    [0] => this
    [1] => is
    [3] => test
)

down

me at example dot com ¶

14 years ago


In the previous example the

$ds = ldap.myserver.com // your ldap server

should be 

$ds = ldap_connect( "ldap.myserver.com" ) ; // your ldap server

down

ehalls at gmail dot com ¶

4 years ago


For those debugging a wrapper, akin to symfony's client wrapper for these functions and since there is crap documentation on a full cycle of pulling a single record vs multiple, etc.

For this one:
YOU MUST call ldap_get_entries after this function call. 

AND PLEASE if you implement a wrapper, prime it with the initial entry else it makes no sense to execute without returning something easily visible as successful.

WHEN query->execute() and you get a collection.. make sure the entry field in the collection has at least the first entry primed.. wasted so much time because it was looking empty. 

AND this entire adapter needs to be wrapped with a less retarded usage pattern via an STL lib wrapper, mysticism( bad design) begone.
123.. not 4290234~"wds

Thanks for your time

down

sbarnum at mac dot com ¶

20 years ago


This differs from ldap_search() by not recursing down to sub-entries.  if you know the dn of the item you're looking for and only want info on that entry, use ldap_read() and pass it the full dn of the item you want.


It also seems that you'd alway want something like objectclass=* for the filter, since you're only searching on one entry.

down

-20

guillaumeinnov24 at gmail dot com ¶

7 years ago


Unfortunately, userPasswords seem to be NOT retrievable with ldap_read();

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官方地址：https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.ldap-read.php

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PHP官方手册 - 互联网笔记

ldap_read

说明

参数

返回值

更新日志

User Contributed Notes 6 notes