gray effect :)
<?php
header('content-type:image/png');
$url_img = 'my_image.png';
$img = imagecreatefrompng($url_img);
$x = imagesx($img);
$y = imagesy($img);
$gray_img = imagecreatetruecolor($x, $y);
imagecolorallocate($gray_img, 0, 0, 0);
for ($i = 0; $i < $x; $i++) {
for ($j = 0; $j < $y; $j++) {
$rgb = imagecolorat($img, $i, $j);
$r = ($rgb >> 16) & 0xFF;
$g = ($rgb >> 8) & 0xFF;
$b = $rgb & 0xFF;
//for gray mode $r = $g = $b
$color = max(array($r, $g, $b));
$gray_color = imagecolorexact($new_img, $color, $color, $color);
imagesetpixel($gray_img, $i, $j, $gray_color);
}
}
?>
PHP - Manual: imagecopymergegray
2024-12-23
imagecopymergegray
(PHP 4 >= 4.0.6, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)
imagecopymergegray — 用灰度拷贝并合并图像的一部分
说明
imagecopymergegray(
resource
resource
int
int
int
int
int
int
int
): bool
resource
$dst_im,resource
$src_im,int
$dst_x,int
$dst_y,int
$src_x,int
$src_y,int
$src_w,int
$src_h,int
$pct): bool
将 src_im 图像中坐标从
src_x，src_y
开始，宽度为 src_w，高度为 src_h
的一部分拷贝到
dst_im 图像中坐标为
dst_x 和 dst_y
的位置上。两图像将根据 pct
来决定合并程度，其值范围从 0 到 100。当 pct = 0
时，实际上什么也没做，当为 100 时本函数和 imagecopy() 完全一样。
本函数和 imagecopymerge() 完全一样只除了合并时通过在拷贝操作前将目标像素转换为灰度级来保留了原色度。
注意:
本函数添加于 PHP 4.0.6。
add a note
User Contributed Notes 8 notes
amezghal at msn dot com ¶
14 years ago
Mark Barba ¶
16 years ago
// Using the same code I found here on php.net,
// I was able to figure out how to convert GIF (or any other
// format GD supports) to CIP format. CIP is the image
// format for Cisco IP Phones... 7905/7940 and 7960
// models... Hope someone finds this useful and make it
// better...
/////// GIF2CIP PHP code ///////
// Convert image in memory to grayscale
$img_width = imageSX($im2);
$img_height = imageSY($im2);
// convert to grayscale
// note: this will NOT affect your original image, unless
// originalFileName and destinationFileName are the same
for ($y = 0; $y <$img_height; $y++) {
for ($x = 0; $x <$img_width; $x++) {
$rgb = imagecolorat($im2, $x, $y);
$red = ($rgb >> 16) & 0xFF;
$green = ($rgb >> 8) & 0xFF;
$blue = $rgb & 0xFF;
$gray = round(.299*$red + .587*$green + .114*$blue);
// shift gray level to the left
$grayR = $gray << 16; // R: red
$grayG = $gray << 8; // G: green
$grayB = $gray; // B: blue
// OR operation to compute gray value
$grayColor = $grayR | $grayG | $grayB;
// set the pixel color
imagesetpixel ($im2, $x, $y, $grayColor);
imagecolorallocate ($im2, $gray, $gray, $gray);
}
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Modifies palette to only 4-colors (CIP Images on 7905/7940 & 7960 is 2-bit color)
ImageTrueColorToPalette2($im2,FALSE,4);
// Basic header for CIP Image files...
header ("Content-type: text/xml");
echo "<CiscoIPPhoneImage> ";
echo "<LocationX>-1</LocationX> ";
echo "<LocationY>-1</LocationY> ";
echo "<Width>132</Width> ";
echo "<Height>65</Height> ";
echo "<Depth>2</Depth> ";
echo "<Data>";
// get image dimensions (almost same code as above)
$img_width = imageSX($im2);
$img_height = imageSY($im2);
// convert to grayscale
// note: this will NOT affect your original image, unless
// originalFileName and destinationFileName are the same
for ($y = 0; $y <$img_height; $y++) {
for ($x = 0; $x+4 <$img_width; $x = $x+4)
{
for ($ix = 0; $ix < 4; $ix++)
{
$rgb = imagecolorat($im2, $x + $ix, $y);
// I came up with this translation on my own
// Some smart person is bound to perfect it
if ($rgb=="2") {$rgb=0;$Gray1[$ix] = $rgb;continue;}
if ($rgb=="0") {$rgb=2;$Gray1[$ix] = $rgb;continue;}
if ($rgb=="1") {$rgb=1;$Gray1[$ix] = $rgb;continue;}
if ($rgb=="3") {$rgb=3;$Gray1[$ix] = $rgb;continue;}
}
$gray1 = $Gray1[0];
$gray2 = $Gray1[1] << 2;
$gray3 = $Gray1[2] << 4;
$gray4 = $Gray1[3] << 6;
// Pack 4 pixels into a single byte for CIP images
$grey = $gray1 | $gray2 | $gray3 | $gray4;
// CIP image data is sent in HEX, strtoupper is not really needed.
$code = strtoupper(dechex($grey));
// My quick fix to padding single HEX values
if (strlen($code)==1) $code = "0".$code;
echo $code;
}
}
echo "</Data>";
echo "<Title>$myvar</Title> ";
echo "<Prompt>$city</Prompt> ";
echo "</CiscoIPPhoneImage>";
exit;
switch251 at netcourrier dot com ¶
18 years ago
In addition to code_couturier too: his code will produce blue pictures, because the value he uses to set the pixel color (the code is incomplete: I first thought it should be $gray) is between 0 and 255, which corresponds to blue levels.
To convert the picture to grayscale, use the following code:
<?php
// replace with your files
$originalFileName = "colorPicture.jpg";
$destinationFileName = "bwPicture.jpg";
// create a copy of the original image
// works with jpg images
// fell free to adapt to other formats ;)
$fullPath = explode(".",$originalFileName);
$lastIndex = sizeof($fullPath) - 1;
$extension = $fullPath[$lastIndex];
if (preg_match("/jpg|jpeg|JPG|JPEG/", $extension)){
$sourceImage = imagecreatefromjpeg($originalFileName);
}
// get image dimensions
$img_width = imageSX($sourceImage);
$img_height = imageSY($sourceImage);
// convert to grayscale
// note: this will NOT affect your original image, unless
// originalFileName and destinationFileName are the same
for ($y = 0; $y <$img_height; $y++) {
for ($x = 0; $x <$img_width; $x++) {
$rgb = imagecolorat($sourceImage, $x, $y);
$red = ($rgb >> 16) & 0xFF;
$green = ($rgb >> 8) & 0xFF;
$blue = $rgb & 0xFF;
$gray = round(.299*$red + .587*$green + .114*$blue);
// shift gray level to the left
$grayR = $gray << 16; // R: red
$grayG = $gray << 8; // G: green
$grayB = $gray; // B: blue
// OR operation to compute gray value
$grayColor = $grayR | $grayG | $grayB;
// set the pixel color
imagesetpixel ($sourceImage, $x, $y, $grayColor);
imagecolorallocate ($sourceImage, $gray, $gray, $gray);
}
}
// copy pixel values to new file buffer
$destinationImage = ImageCreateTrueColor($img_width, $img_height);
imagecopy($destinationImage, $sourceImage, 0, 0, 0, 0, $img_width, $img_height);
// create file on disk
imagejpeg($destinationImage, $destinationFileName);
// destroy temp image buffers
imagedestroy($destinationImage);
imagedestroy($sourceImage);
?>
Copy-paste, replace the file names on the top and there you go (picture files must be in same folder as this script. If not, you will have to do your own file management).
anonymous at domain dot com ¶
12 years ago
grayscale conversion is built-in with imagefilter().
<?php
/* other code */
$image = imagecreatefromjpeg('some.jpg');
imagefilter($image, IMG_FILTER_GRAYSCALE);
/* other code (ie save) */
imagedestroy($image);
/* other code */
?>
you could create the sepia effect by the following:
<?php
/* other code */
$image = imagecreatefromjpeg('some.jpg');
imagefilter($image, IMG_FILTER_GRAYSCALE);
imagefilter($image, IMG_FILTER_COLORIZE, 112, 66, 20);
//Wikipedia RGB definition of sepia
/* other code (ie save) */
imagedestroy($image);
/* other code */
?>
szamil at ginf dot pl ¶
15 years ago
I've changed a little switch251's code and here we have sephia effect
<?php
// replace with your files
$originalFileName = $filename;
$destinationFileName = "2".$filename;
// create a copy of the original image
// works with jpg images
// fell free to adapt to other formats ;)
$fullPath = explode(".",$originalFileName);
$lastIndex = sizeof($fullPath) - 1;
$extension = $fullPath[$lastIndex];
if (preg_match("/jpg|jpeg|JPG|JPEG/", $extension))
{
$sourceImage = imagecreatefromjpeg($originalFileName);
}
// get image dimensions
$img_width = imageSX($sourceImage);
$img_height = imageSY($sourceImage);
// convert to grayscale
// note: this will NOT affect your original image, unless
// originalFileName and destinationFileName are the same
for ($y = 0; $y <$img_height; $y++)
{
for ($x = 0; $x <$img_width; $x++)
{
$rgb = imagecolorat($sourceImage, $x, $y);
$red = ($rgb >> 16) & 0xFF;
$green = ($rgb >> 8) & 0xFF;
$blue = $rgb & 0xFF;
//sephia
$red2 = min($red*.393 + $green*.769 + $blue*.189,255);
$green2 = min($red*.349 + $green*.686 + $blue*.168,255);
$blue2 = min($red*.272 + $green*.534 + $blue*.131,255);
// shift gray level to the left
$grayR = $red2 << 16; // R: red
$grayG = $green2 << 8 ; // G: green
$grayB = $blue2; // B: blue
// OR operation to compute gray value
$grayColor = $grayR | $grayG | $grayB;
// set the pixel color
imagesetpixel ($sourceImage, $x, $y, $grayColor);
imagecolorallocate ($sourceImage, $gray, $gray, $gray);
}
}
// copy pixel values to new file buffer
$destinationImage = ImageCreateTrueColor($img_width, $img_height);
imagecopy($destinationImage, $sourceImage, 0, 0, 0, 0, $img_width, $img_height);
// create file on disk
imagejpeg($destinationImage, $destinationFileName);
// destroy temp image buffers
imagedestroy($destinationImage);
imagedestroy($sourceImage);
?>
annonymous at example dot com ¶
18 years ago
in addition to code_couturier - try this formula to calculate gray-value (luminance) in his "more exact" way:
$gray = round(.299*$red + .587*$green + .114*$blue);
code_couturier at graffiti dot net ¶
18 years ago
# very fast way to generate a grayscal-
# image from a true color image
#...
# --- quick grayscale image
for ($y = 0; $y <$img_height; $y++) {
for ($x = 0; $x <$img_width; $x++) {
# here we extract the green from
# the pixel at x,y , to use it as gray value
$gray = (ImageColorAt($image, $x, $y) >> 8) & 0xFF;
# a more exact way would be this:
# $rgb = ImageColorAt($image, $x, $y);
# $red = ($rgb >> 16) & 0xFF;
# $green = (trgb >> 8) & 0xFF;
# $blue = $rgb & 0xFF;
# $gray = (int)(($red+$green+$blue)/4);
# and here we set the new pixel/color
imagesetpixel ($image, $x, $y,
ImageColorAllocate ($image, $gray,$gray,$gray));
}
}
# ...
mail at laeubi dot de ¶
18 years ago
This function don't work properly for me on trucolerimages (have not tried yet for other types) it jsut produce a part-grayscale image, and some color get mesed up.
I found a workaround here:
http://www.phpbuilder.com/columns/cash20030526.php3?page=2
[quote]
Advanced Image Editing Under the GD Library
Colorizing
Colorizing images is fairly easy to do. The easiest way to colorize an image is fairly simple to grasp. Create an image of the same dimensions and fill that image with the color you want to change it to. This new image is then placed on top of the older image, giving it a colorized look.
<?php
function imagecolorize(&$im,&$col,$pct) {
// Get the image's width
$im_w = imagesx($im);
// Get the image's height
$im_h = imagesy($im);
// Set a pixel with the color, so we can get it easily
$setpixel = imagesetpixel($im,$im_w,0,$col);
// Get the color
$index = imagecolorat($im,$im_w,0);
// Find the color in the index
$rgb = imagecolorsforindex($im,$index);
// Get the red value
$r = $rgb["red"];
// Get the green value
$g = $rgb["green"];
// Get the blue value
$b = $rgb["blue"];
// Create the layover
$layover = imagecreate($im_w,$im_h);
// Allocate the color on this image
$color = imagecolorallocate($layover,$r,$g,$b);
// Fill the image with the new color (this really isn't needed)
$fill = imagefill($layover,0,0,$color);
// Merge the layover on top of the older image
$merge = imagecopymerge($im,$layover,0,0,0,0,$im_w,$im_h,$pct);
imagedestroy($layover); // Destroy the layover
}
?>
If we use a blue layover RGB(0,0,255), we get this result:
[/quote]
if you use black or gray, its not perfekt, but better than nothing ;)
官方地址：https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.imagecopymergegray.php
IT
PHP
编程语言
Linux
开发编程
科技
Elasticsearch
HTML/CSS/XML
网络
数据库
JAVA
面试
NoSQL
C/C++
Golang
Git
算法
操作系统
正则表达式
Redis
互联网
MySql
JavaScript
运维
软件
国际
架构设计
Mac OS
TCP/IP
Excel
Vim
Windows
Socket
Oracle
VR
MongoDB
Python
运营
MemCache
商业
硬件
电子
娱乐
设计
nginx
摄影
游戏
WordPress
HTTP
团建
数码电器
广告
广告
php7 安装fileinfo扩展
preg_split — 通过一个正则表达式分隔字符串
php位值,解决 PHP 中 usort 在值相同时改变原始位置的问题
[PHP] inet_pton/inet_ntop IP地址转换函数
[鸟哥]PHP_INT_MIN 和 -9223372036854775808
PHP 8.1
ADORecordSet对象
adodb手册
opcache预加载
Composer的Packagist资源
array_multisort() 多字段排序
mysql面试题
PHPMailer设置utf8 PHPMailer字符集CharSet
PHP json解析（json_decode）页面工具
[原创]诡异的php-fpm超时问题
php中几种注释规范
纯php实现DES以及TripleDES加密算法
php上周一、本周一、下周一日期
[鸟哥]PHP FFI详解 - 一种全新的PHP扩展方式
php扩展开发