Serializable::serialize

(PHP 5 >= 5.1.0, PHP 7, PHP 8)

Serializable::serialize — 对象的字符串表示

说明

public Serializable::serialize(): ?string

返回对象的字符串表示。

参数

此函数没有参数。

返回值

返回对象的字符串表示或者 null 。

错误／异常

如果返回除了字符串或 null 之外的其他类型，将抛出 Exception。

参见

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User Contributed Notes 2 notes

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crog at gustavus dot edu ¶

8 years ago


The documentation here is somewhat misleading. Where it says "This method acts as the destructor of the object. The __destruct() method will not be called after this method," I believe the intent is not that the destructor is not run on the object itself, but that the destructor is not called /as part of the serialization process/. 

That is, the object will still be destructed as it goes out of scope as normal, but the destructor is not called as a part of the object's serialization.

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John ¶

4 years ago


I don't like the bad docs here, which are wrongly claiming that "serialize(): This method acts as the destructor of the object. The __destruct() method will not be called after this method.".

They are simply meaning that serialize() will NOT call __destruct(). That is the ONLY thing they mean.

Your object that is being serialized will continue to live as a normal object. So you should NOT treat serialize() as your destructor! Treat your object as a still-living copy that the user may be using!

The destructor will always run as normal, later, when your object goes out of scope (or is forcibly unset() by you)).

Example with proof:

<?php

class A implements Serializable
{
    public $data = [];

    public function __destruct()
    {
        echo "Destruct of A called.\n";
    }

    public function serialize()
    {
        printf("- Serialize of %s called.\n", static::class);
        return serialize($this->data);
    }

    public function unserialize($serialized)
    {
        printf("- Unserialize of %s called.\n", static::class);
        $this->data = unserialize($serialized);
    }
}

class B extends A
{
    public function __destruct()
    {
        echo "Destruct of B called.\n";
    }
}

$a = new A();
$a->data['inner_b'] = new B();
var_dump($a);

echo "-----------------\n";
echo "Calling serialize($a):\n";
$str = serialize($a);
echo "-----------------\n";
echo "End of script shutdown from here on:...\n";

?>

Result:

```
object(A)#1 (1) {
  ["data"]=>
  array(1) {
    ["inner_b"]=>
    object(B)#2 (1) {
      ["data"]=>
      array(0) {
      }
    }
  }
}
-----------------
Calling serialize($a):
- Serialize of A called.
- Serialize of B called.
-----------------
End of script shutdown from here on:...
Destruct of A called.
Destruct of B called.
```

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官方地址：https://www.php.net/manual/en/serializable.serialize.php

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Serializable::serialize

说明

参数

返回值

错误／异常

参见

User Contributed Notes 2 notes